How Strategic Group Formation Can Be Applied in Real Life Free Essay Example, 1250 words

Strategic group formation is equally a crucial aspect of strategic group formation. It entails the application of group dynamics when coming up with suitable modalities that will guide the operational processes within an organization. While working in the hotel industry, several groups are formed based on the need to accomplish specific objectives. The initial step entails the identification of strategic resources that would facilitate the diverse groups to meet their objectives. This usually falls under sequential analysis. After the identification of strategic resources, the concerned organization should formulate a managerial team that would identify the persons with the appropriate qualifications that would propel the organization towards the required growth levels. It is clear that failure to choose the right professional will strain the organization in its quest to attain objectives. The power ranking is applicable in the hotel industry by acknowledging. It entails strictly th e following protocol and respecting hierarchy within a group. It is improper for a group to lack power structures because they enhance growth, and allow personnel to focus on organizational objectives. It is crucial to identify networks, and coalitions within groups as apparent in the hotel (Evers ND). We will write a custom essay sample on How Strategic Group Formation Can Be Applied in Real Life or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now This empowers individuals to avoid conflicts, and act within the stipulated arrangements. This enhances balances that foster understanding and growth. Additionally, it sets the stage for sequential analysis and adaption of appropriate strategies. I liked it that hotels can use the strategic analysis process to determine needs and dissatisfactions of employees. Secondly, managers can take precise steps to connect returns to individual performance. One mode of ensuring that employees see this connection is publicizing the manner of making pay decisions. Lastly, managers can authorize employees to make informed decisions, if the organization wants them to believe that their hard work will result in optimal performance.

Kennedys Decision Making During The Cuban Missile Crisis - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1153 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/05/05 Category Politics Essay Tags: John F Kennedy Essay Did you like this example? Kennedys term was full of game changing political actions. Among the most defying of his presidency, the biggest event was the Cuban Missile Crisis. Many people at the time wondered, how would Kennedy handle the Cuban Missile Crisis? Kennedy wasnt the first president to have been dealing with the Cuban premier Fidel Castro at this time, the first being the president who served before him Dwight E. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Kennedys Decision Making During The Cuban Missile Crisis" essay for you Create order Eisenhower. While Kennedy was under a lot of pressure to make the United States next move, he always made his decision making based on what he thought would have the best possible outcome for the citizens of the U.S. and would try to minimize all possible threats. Kennedy seals off Cuba with the United States navy to create a no entry and no escape quarantine. After many difficult meetings Kennedy decides that having a naval blockade around Cuba would minimize the risk of any of their nuclear missiles from leaving. (JFKlibrary) This action also prevents the Soviets from bringing in more supplies for their military. Kennedy decided it was the best action when he was put in a tough position after an American spy plane caught photographs of nuclear missile sites on the communist island. (Andrew Glass) Kennedy later states on a televised speech that the nuclear weapons have enough reach to strike major cities in the U.S. which includes Washington. (Andrew Glass) During this time the citizens of America start to question Kennedys decision making and are now distressed knowing that these people have weapons to potentially destroy the great cities of our nation. John F. Kennedy is forced to take pursuits that are designed to take down Fidel Castros government without getting the United States involved in a nuclear battle. The most well known operation that Kennedy authorized was called Operation Mongoose. It was a secret program that was created by the U.S. to take communist out of power. (pbs) This operation was authorized after the Bay of Pigs invasion failure, which was an attempt to over through Fidel Castro made by 1,500 Cuban exiles that were trained and financed by the CIA. (Michael Voss) The failure of the Bay of Pigs invasion made the Kennedy foundation look weak and actually made the Cubans more inclined to invade us. At this point Kennedy states that America is not afraid of using military force to bring Fidel Castro out of power to protect the people of the U.S. With the first operation failing but John F. Kennedy stating that he is not afraid to use military force and his brother Robert stating We will take action against Castro , it might be tomorrow, it might be in five days or ten days, or not for months. But it will come it creates hesitation for the Cubans because instead of taking pursuits to attack or invade the U.S. there new main priority is to have Castro protected. The people of America had mixed feelings about John F. Kennedy and more people turned to disliking how he was deciding to handle the situation because of how the press made the Kennedy administration look after the failure of the Bay of Pigs invasion but even with all of the backlash Kennedy still tried his best to stay level headed because he knew what was at stake. The press made the comment that the Bay of Pigs invasion would have been successful if the U.S. would have gotten air force involved. Kennedy tried to avoid all talk with the press about the failure being that it was Eisenhower who authorized the operation. (Michael Voss) This is the time where Kennedy decides to authorize Operation Mongoose. Kennedy tried to keep it underwraps not only so word doesnt get to Cuba about anything involving this operation but he also thought that it would be best if the U.S. citizens did not know for their own well being. In a pep talk to the team that was given the task of Operation Mongoo se Kennedy says that Fidel Castro is The top priority of the U.S. government all else is secondary no time, money, effort, or manpower is to be spared. (pbs) This being said Kennedy is tired of the standstill with Cuba over their nuclear weapons and wants it to end and bring World Peace. Unlike in the Bay of Pigs operation John and his brother Robert Kennedy have decided the best route for the U.S. military to take is by doing small, covert operations instead of the full fledged invasion. (mary ferrell) The pressure was so high on the Kennedy administration that one of the most controversial chapters in presidential history happened, which was the hiring of the mafia to help with the assassination of Fidel Castro. There was nothing proven for sure but it was enough to have the press going crazy. The CIA hired mafia hitman Johnny Roselli to kill Fidel Castro. The conspiracy theories started to rise when the FBI director J.edgar Hoover found out about the plot from some FBI surveillance on a mob boss named Sam Giancana. (pbs) Sam Giancana supposedly shared a mistress with John F. Kennedy, which fueled some of the conspiracy theories behind JFKs assassination in Dallas of 1963. Some believe Operation Mongoose was as disastrous as the Bay of Pigs in its own way because i t was expensive, and was an embarrassing failure to the U.S. being that Castro survived all attempts made on him from this operation. John F. Kennedy and his brother Robert decided to discontinue Operation Mongoose after so many failed attempts because he was afraid that Castro would launch his nuclear weapons at the U.S. and to Kennedy the citizens of America safety is most important. Even when all operations to take out castro were finished at the time John F. Kennedy kept the the naval borderline around Cuba. After thirteen days of unsettled citizens all across America the Cuban Missile Crisis ended. The Cuban Missile Crisis is resolved after the Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev agrees to remove russian missiles from Cuba peacefully in return for the United States must respect territorial sovereignty. (History.state) Once the U.S. has come to terms with Russia and Cuba, the Cuban Missile Crisis is officially over but Kennedy keeps the naval boardline around Cuba for an extra day to make sure that Russia takes back their weapons like they agreed. The Cuban Missile Crisis ending was relief for people all over the w orld not just the people in America because some believe that this nuclear battle would have created the third world war. (Stephen F. Knott) At the end of it all Kennedy did his very best and everything in his power to keep the U.S safe and out of another war, like he was supposed to no matter the press and peoples opinion of how he was handling things.

Dinosaur Exhibits at The Field Museum of Natural History

The Field Museum of Natural History is at 1400 S. Lake Shore Drive in Chicago, Illinois. About the Field Museum For dinosaur fans, the centerpiece of the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago is Evolving Planet. This is an exhibit that traces the evolution of life from the Cambrian period down to the present day. And as you might expect, the centerpiece of Evolving Planet is the Hall of Dinosaurs, which boasts such specimens as a juvenile Rapetosaurus and a rare Cryolophosaurus, the only dinosaur known to have lived in Antarctica. Other dinosaurs on display at the Field include Parasaurolophus, Masiakasaurus, Deinonychus, and dozens of others. After youre done with the dinosaurs, a 40-foot aquarium harbors reproductions of ancient aquatic reptiles, such as Mosasaurus. The Field Museum of Natural History was originally known as the Columbian Museum of Chicago, the only remaining building from the gigantic Columbian Exposition held in Chicago in 1893, one of the first truly world-sized World Fairs. In 1905, its name was changed to the Field Museum, in honor of department store tycoon Marshall Field. In 1921, the museum moved closer to downtown Chicago. Today, the Field Museum is considered one of the United States three premier natural history museums, alongside the American Museum of Natural History in New York and the National Museum of Natural History in Washington, D.C. (part of the Smithsonian Institution complex). By far the most famous dinosaur at the Field Museum of Natural History is Tyrannosaurus Sue. This is the near-complete, full-sized Tyrannosaurus Rex discovered by roving fossil-hunter Sue Hendrickson in 1990 in South Dakota. The Field Museum wound up acquiring Tyrannosaurus Sue at auction (for the relative bargain price $8 million) after a dispute arose between Hendrickson and the owners of the property on which she made her spectacular find. The Chicago Natural History Museum Like any world-class museum, the Field Museum hosts extensive fossil collections that are not open to the general public but are available for inspection and study by qualified academics. This includes not only dinosaur bones but mollusks, fish, butterflies, and birds. And just like in Jurassic Park, but with not at quite as high a level of technology, visitors can see museum scientists extracting DNA from various organisms at the DNA Discovery Center and watch fossils being prepared for exhibition at the McDonald Fossil Prep Lab.

Personal Narrative- Marriage Proposal Essay - 1166 Words

Personal Narrative- Marriage Proposal There is a knock, quick and steady, upon the hotel room door. Almost 8:30. Breakfast. This is it, I tell myself, as my heart settles in my throat. A young man brings in a silver tray, sets it quietly on the small table in the living room. I look at the tray, disappointed. It doesn’t look how I had imagined it. I expected it to be full of various objects, glasses, silverware, condiments, very elegant, where the ring box would sit hidden, to be discovered by surprise. Instead, the tray is simple: the two lidded plates stacked over one another. The box is going to be obvious. I sign for our meal and send the young man away. I step quietly to the closet and dig the little white box from the bottom†¦show more content†¦Nothing. I was thinking that I was in love with her. She is the one. I was resolved. I was as resolved then as I am this morning in a hotel room in downtown St. Louis, at the August peak of summer, where we have spent the night after visiting my grandparents. She had said that she would never get engaged before she met my family. We spent two days with my parents, then one evening with the grandparents. She smiled, she made jokes, she used her many charms. The approval was reciprocal. Now, with that step out of the way, I am going to do it. Back in Vail I had been afraid to say a thing. As we sat that next morning after our bus ride, each of us reading, I looked up at her as she sat curled under a blanket and was struck again with the same sensation that I had on the bus. My head was light. I felt faint. She is the one. I am in love with her. I was sitting there, full of all sorts of giddy happiness. All smiles and staring eyes. I could not say that four letter word, I could not understand the meaning of the word. All I knew was how it felt touching her, or with her smiling at me. All that I understood was the levity that she brought me, this height, this là ©gerità ©. That lightness contradicts the gravity of what I am going to do on this August morning. Nervous, very nervous, I pick up the tray and push open the French doors to the bedroom of the hotel room. And there she is lying in the spacious bed, a pale freckled face surrounded byShow MoreRelatedThe Inconspicuous Scorn Of The Gentry s Acquisitive Pursuit Of Marriage1428 Words   |  6 PagesThe Inconspicuous Scorn of the Gentry’s Acquisitive Pursuit of Marriage Through strictly observing the final chapters of Pride and Prejudice, it may come across that Jane Austen’s intent was to glorify the marriages of the main characters, in what might seem like an unrealistic or unjustified way. 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She defined the t erm cosmopolitanism as â€Å"[a]n ability to detach from nation or to attach oneself to multiple nations† (126) and she suggests that cosmopolitanism may be what many characters did in Dead Europe by emigrating

Application Of A Business Analyst - 1642 Words

TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2 2. ACADEMIC APPLICATIONS 4 2.1 ACADEMIC APPLICATION BEING USED 4 2.2 ACADEMIC APPLICATIONS NOT BEING USED 6 6. SIGNIFICANT LEARNING EXPERIENCE 8 7. STUDENT RECOMMENDATION 9 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The company that I worked for is the global leader in eye care; Alcon develops and manufactures innovative medicines and devices to serve the full life cycle of eye care needs. I made the application to the internship position because the role being perfectly aligned with the Information Systems course-work. I had limited access to what exactly a Business Analyst does and works as I came from a Software Development background. The employer extended an offer to work with them as an intern after†¦show more content†¦This gave me a real opportunity to interact with Business Users and translate their perspective into a technologically aligned solution. I learnt to be able to manage multiple projects (Deployment projects for 5 countries) at a time often spinning multiple plates at once. I updated Deviation Logs for all 5 countries with respect to the Commercial Apps. Maintained and distributed reports at various levels to portray the status of the project to higher management of enVision. Business Analyst- It gave me insights into how a Business Analyst tries to convert user requirements and ideas into functional specifications or user stories using agile methodology. Another facet to this role was to be able to see the system as whole and not just individual silos by learning the interface between the old legacy system JDE, Salesforce and the iPad application. I got to learn the different terminologies used in an agile approach to a project like OQ/PQ (Operational Qualification/ Performance Qualification), Daily Scrum, Epic, Scrum Master, Release Planning, Sprint Planning and Sprint Review. I created the Business Process Maturity Assessment or the Discovery Questionnaire and the enVision Data Template for the 5 apps which would elicit the required configuration from the prospective affiliates. I got a chance to create very detail oriented

Modernism in Literature free essay sample

The literary movement that spanned from the late 19th century until roughly 1965 is referred to as modernism. When talking about the movement there must be an understanding of the difference between modernism and the more common word â€Å"modern†. The word modern refers to what is new, recent, and updated. Although modernism does deal with the futuristic and the new, it also covers vastly more topics and themes. Modernism reaches into rebellion, struggle and harsh realities. From there it stretches into abstraction and a break from idealistic vision. Modernism is only modern in the sense that it comes from the desire of those involved to break away from the old, traditional ways of thinking and expression and to come into their current situations with a new view of reality and art. Modernism was spurred into being largely by a few events in history that shocked the masses and began to change peoples’ view of the world. Most notably, World War I caused a drastic change of mind to all involved. This historical event gave momentum to the modernist movement by putting realities in front of people that were vastly different from the serene and beautiful ideals described in romantic or Victorian literature. It was difficult to associate these works of art with the way the world had become; therefore, it was necessary to create a new way of expression. Modernist authors did not want to be confined by the traditional boundaries of literature, so they experimented in terms of style and content. The world changed and literature followed. There five major themes displayed in modernist literature. The first is a representation of inner reality. Modernist authors placed a greater emphasis on the psychological experience of the individual than on the outer realities. This caused much more focus to be placed on individual interpretation of circumstances and events. Modernist authors did not write clear-cut, chronological stories as their predecessors had. Instead, their work followed no set order or boundary, mimicking the rapidly changing thoughts we would see if we could look into the mind of another person. Modernists had the desire to express their own individual thoughts as well as to encourage others to think for themselves and define their own experiences. To this end, modernist literature is marked by a blurred distinction between the internal and the external. The second major theme in modernism is the rejection of norms. At the very core of modernism is the defiance of society’s established standards and traditions. This includes structures such as the family structure, government, religion, gender roles, socioeconomic hierarchies, and perception of different races. Modernist literature rejects the old in favor of the new, embracing a newfound freedom of thought and expression. This shows itself largely in the content of modernist literature, which is unlimited and unrestricted. Previously, literature was confined to topics of natural beauty and drama. Modernist literature spoke of every aspect of reality, putting the spotlight on the ordinary and simple rather than on the extraordinary. Coinciding closely with the second theme is the theme of the grotesque. To be grotesque means to be unpleasant or displeasing. In modernist literature, authors would take something familiar or traditional and warp it into something disturbing. By manipulating that thing, they were in a sense showing another side to a familiar story. This falls neatly in line with rejecting of the norms, as many modernist authors would use subject matter and content that had been spoken of in classical literature and turn it into something very different and unnatural. The idea was to make the reader uncomfortable with what is commonplace and to question the true goodness of what was considered ultimately good. The fourth theme is that of technology. In an effort to leap away from the past and into the future, many modernist authors were fond of writing about technology. Technology represents a new way of doing things in education, transportation, communication, commerce, and the daily activities of life. Much of the subject matter of modernist literature includes technology either as a main element of the story or as a background observation. It is sometimes used to show improvement, but more often used to represent the increasing isolation of society and the cold, mechanical nature of the world. The last theme is the theme of structure and geometry. It is partially related to technology, in that it emphasizes functionality over decoration. This theme is displayed in the authors streamlining of description and embellishment, favoring instead shortened, functional definitions. This creates a sort of unity and flow by linking events, characters, and situations in the author’s story. Along the same line with the themes of modernism are the styles used in modernist literature. Although there are many styles used in modernist literature, there are four many styles of writing that we will discuss. Firstly, the style of imagism was highly present. Imagism involves using precise, clear, and sharp language in writing, rather than over-embellishment and exaggeration. Imagism called for a return to the directness of presentation and economy of language, as well as a willingness to experiment with non-traditional views. A distinct feature of imagism is its attempt to isolate a single image and reveal its essence. This focus on concisely describing a singularity, rather than a vast topic, is a definite stylistic change from the previous romantic and Victorian literary works. Secondly, modernist literature uses very symbolic language and content. This is noticeable in the amount of metaphors used by modernist writers. In general, nothing is skin-deep in modernist writing. There is a deeper, symbolic meaning behind most characters, places, names, and other elements of the story. This was a very anti-idealist style of writing as it attempted to show life in its gritty particulars and humble realities. Symbolism takes the literature away from realism, abstracting the ugly truth from any and all situations. Those who wrote with this style believed that there were some absolute truths that could not be written about directly, choosing instead to represent these things through metaphorical and suggestive writing. They endowed images and objects with symbolic meaning in order to point the reader in the direction of the truth without saying it straight-out. It was the modernist writers’ desire to evoke a reaction or feeling from the reader, rather than merely informing them. Symbolism brought with it a freer flow in the writing of poetry. Modernist authors did not want to hinder themselves or their message by being confined to consistency of stanzas, rhyming, or any other traditionally accepted norms in poetry. They chose instead to follow whatever form and flow that would best suit their particular pieces of literature, without paying any attention to specific rules or consistency. Third on the list of styles used is vorticism. This was a style of writing that attempted to relate art to industrialization and machinery. It opposes sentimentality and promotes the mechanical and futuristic. Lastly, there is the style of expressionism. Expressionism was the tendency of modernist authors to present the world from a subjective perspective, distorting the view in order to evoke an emotional response. Although similar to symbolism, expressionism is different in that the author wished more to lead the reader to the specific personal emotions, moods, and ideas of the author instead of general feeling and emotion. This style was brought about largely by the perceived dehumanization effect of industrialization and the growth of cities. These are the styles and themes of modernism used by those who are considered the major writers of the modernist movement. This literary movement was mostly displayed in British literature. The most notable authors who wrote in the UK are T. S. Eliot, James Joyce, Virginia Woolf, Ezra Pound, and Gertrude Stein. T. S. Eliot was a poet who lived from 1888-1965. He was born in St. Louis, Missouri, USA, but moved to England in 1914. He is one of the major writers considered in the modernist movement, with his famous works including â€Å"The Waste Land†, â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock†, and â€Å"The Hollow Men†. Eliot had a distinguished career in literature, and even received the Nobel Prize in literature in 1948. James Joyce was born in 1882 and died in 1941. Born in Ireland, Joyce moved to continental Europe after university and stayed abroad for most of his life. His most notable work was a book titled â€Å"Ulysses†, which is a great representation of modernism because of its stream of consciousness style of writing that reflects the individualism and rejection of norms which modernist writers are known for. Besides this novel, he is known to have written a collection of short stories titled â€Å"Dubliners† as well as another novel titled â€Å"A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man†. The last major author of the modernist movement was Virginia Woolf, who lived from 1882-1941. She was born in London, and lived in England her whole life. Woolf is considered one of the major writers of the modernist movement because of the content and style of her work. She wrote many essays and stories with feminist undertones, and had strong opinions on the liberation and education of women. She was a member of the Bloomsbury Group, an intellectual society of writers in England. Some of her notable works are â€Å"To the Lighthouse†, â€Å"Mrs. Dalloway†, and â€Å"Orlando†. Among the lesser known modernist writers is Ezra Pound, who lived from 1885-1972. He was born in the US, but spent most of his life living abroad in different parts of Europe. He was a friend to T. S. Eliot, and even helped him to translate and publish some works in England. His most notable works are â€Å"Ripostes†, â€Å"Hugh Selwyn Mauberley†, and his unfinished epic â€Å"The Cantos†. Another lesser known writer is the author Gertrude Stein. Born in Pennsylvania, USA, in 1874, Stein was raised in the US. She moved to Paris in the early 1900s, where she stayed until her death in 1946. She was primarily a novelist and a poet. Some of her famous works are â€Å"Three Lives†, â€Å"Q. E. D. †, and â€Å"Tender Buttons†. MODERNIST WORKS: â€Å"THE WASTE LAND† AND â€Å"ANIMAL FARM† THE WASTE LAND T. S. Eliot’s famous poem â€Å"The Waste Land† is written in a free-form, often fragmented style. It is divided into 5 titled sections which all share a link to the common themes of death, disillusionment, barrenness, and rebirth displayed throughout the poem. Eliot portrays a vivid picture of a very hopeless post-war life, with the evidence of death and desperation everywhere. He describes the horrible circumstances that man finds himself in, and is unable to escape from. From the very beginning of the poem where Eliot describes the month of April, traditionally thought of as the best month because of the rain and new growth, as â€Å"the cruelest of months†, we can see the false hope which the poem is emphasizing. This all comes from the post World War I mentality and shock that existed in the time the poem was written. Many people in that time believed that the world would become better after the war, whereas Eliot’s Waste Land contradicts this common viewpoint by presenting this to be a false and shallow hope. The mood of the poem is very gloomy, shown by the various gloomy scenes depicted as well as the constant search for answers by the persona. As well, the persona speaks with a very resigned tone, as if surrendering to the realities and problems of the world. Although the poem has consistent themes, it is set in many different places of which there is no connection or consistency throughout the different sections. The settings vary from a fancy room, to a bridge in London, to the banks of the Thames River, even to an unnamed desert place. Each setting serves the purpose of the section in which it is written, and paints a very good picture for the reader of the circumstances Eliot is writing about. The first section, Burial of the Dead, talks of high hopes of the rebirth of the world after the war, but overshadows this with the futility of the new life and the hopelessness of the efforts. This is shown in Eliot’s emphasis on the death which a false hope of life must grow out of, shown specifically in lines 1, 2, and 7. The second section, A Game of Chess, speaks about the perversion of humanity and the degrading social and moral values of society. It starts out by describing a beautiful scene, but as soon as the characters are introduced we encounter sadness of all types. The first character spoken of is Philomel, a woman who is a victim of rape. This illustrates the crisis of perversion of human sexuality. The second is Lil, a married woman who chooses to abort her sixth child. This is demonstrating to the reader how societal values are changing for the worse. In the third section, The Fire Sermon, we are first given a description of a natural scene and environment. Contrary to romantic literature, which viewed nature as spiritual and beautiful, this description that Eliot writes gives us the impression that there is nothing pleasing or significant about this nature. It depicts the barrenness of the post-war world, where there was a break from old ways of thinking. The fourth section, Death by Water, shows death as an unavoidable end for all. This observation shows a large amount of hopelessness and gives the idea that death will reach all, as well as the impression that after death people will not remember the dead for long. The fifth and final section, What the Thunder Said, gives the reader a description of the expectations of humanity after the war, without giving a negative or positive opinion of them. This poem can be shown to have stylistic elements such as the use of metaphors, descriptive language, Biblical allusions, satire, and symbolism. The language used to write The Waste Land is very dense, and full of metaphorical reference, although sometimes very vague references. For example the third stanza in the first section speaks entirely about the clairvoyant, known as Madame Sosostris, and her deck of Tarot cards. And again, the fourth section refers back to this same reference, using the Phoenician Sailor character once more as a metaphor. Eliot uses very descriptive language to give the reader a vivid mental picture of the barrenness of this world he is describing. In the first section the poem’s persona talks of the â€Å"dull roots† (line 4), the â€Å"red rock† (line 25), and â€Å"where the sun beats† (line 22), to show how the scorching sun has made the land dry and difficult. All of this is used to illustrate the effect that the harsh conditions have caused to the human race. There are frequent Biblical allusions in The Waste Land, such as in line 20 where the persona is speaking to the Son of Man and in the last stanza of the third section where the language used speaks to the Lord in terms that sound like a Psalm from the Bible. Satire is shown throughout the poem as well, but is particularly evident in lines 70-77, where the persona mocks the body of a buried corpse, speaking about it as if it were a seed that would sprout up in the springtime. He then refers to Webster’s White Devil in lines 74-75 when he cautions the characters to â€Å"keep the Dog far hence, that’s friend to men, or with his nails he’ll dig it [the corpse] up again. † Lastly, Eliot uses highly symbolic language, even in the title The Waste Land which can be said to reflect the pessimistic, desperate state of the world at that time. Another example is the description of the city of London in line 62 as the â€Å"unreal city†, and later in line 65 it is said that â€Å"I had not thought death had undone so many. † This is symbolic of the state of mind post-war. ANIMAL FARM Eric Blair, whose pen name was George Orwell, was born in India in 1903 and died in 1950. His family moved to England while he was still at a young age, and he stayed there afterwards, with some short stints abroad for various jobs. He is most noted as a novelist, with his most famous novel being Animal Farm. The story in Animal Farm is largely played out by personified animal characters. Set on a farm in England, Orwell describes a cruel master, Mr. Jones, the human owner of the farm. The animals, inspired by a speech from the wise pig Old Major, incite a rebellion and manage to overthrow the Jones family. Two pigs take over leadership of the farm, Snowball and Napoleon. In the beginning there is harmony and all are working towards the greater good of the farm. The animals destroy all objects like whips and harnesses that represent the tyranny of human rule, better rations are given to all, and the farm is more productive than ever before. The pigs, being the most intelligent animals, take on leadership and supervisory roles over the rest of the animals. They create the seven laws of animalism to unite the farm. The harmony does not last for long, as the leaders begin to disagree on the best way to run the farm. Napoleon, who has secretly trained attack dogs, drives Snowball out of the farm and assumes an ultimate leadership position. Under his leadership, the slow evolution from equality to inequality begins. It starts with extra rations and easier work being given to the pigs, and ends with the pigs living exactly as the Jones family used to. By this time, the farm and all the animals on it are worse off than they were before the rebellion, but it is hard for them to see it because there is a lingering sense of commitment to the farm that they all own. The book Animal Farm was written to parallel the Soviet Union. It is written as satire, and bases its characters off of real historical figures from Soviet Russia. It is considered a modernist work mainly because of its individualism and experimentation. Orwell experimented in the sense that this work was not only written as a fairy tale, an unpopular style of writing at the time, but was also based on personified animal characters, which was almost unheard of. This novel focuses on the individual reader developing his own opinion, his own truth, about the issues displayed. While Orwell certainly does not paint a pleasant picture in the story, he never refers to anything as inherently good or bad, and therefore allows the reader to decide for themselves whether it is so. This goes along with the grotesque theme of modernism. Some of the major themes displayed in the novel are those of utopia, propaganda, and the eventual corruption of power. Utopia is alluded to throughout the novel, as all the animals are made to believe their work is towards a greater good for all. In the beginning this utopia is shown in the light of hopefulness, but by the end of the book it is seen as a vague promise that the characters have very little reason to trust in. The theme of propaganda is shown largely by the pig character named Squealer. He has a unique talent for twisting words and arguments so as to convince the animals that if they disagree with him they disagree with the ideals of animalism and the greater good. He is said to be able â€Å"to turn black into white† (page 36). Finally, the corruption of power is shown by the subtle things which the pigs do to further their own agendas rather than contributing to the good of all. The pigs use their place of authority as a reason for their needs to be considered more highly. They start out by requiring extra rations, which leads to them requiring their own space to work and rest in the farmer’s house, and eventually leads to them enjoying alcohol and clothing to the point that they are indistinguishable from the cruel human masters. From the beginning of Napoleon’s rule, he tricks the other animals by making small changes to the rules and creating stories that will cause greater loyalty to him. He shows himself as the great leader who makes immense sacrifices to bear the burden of leadership, when in reality he is a dictator who is enjoying the benefits of the animals’ labor without contributing to their efforts. He makes the others work for his good and the good of the other pigs while disguising it with clever excuses and false intentions. By the end of the book Napoleon is crueler than Mr. Jones ever was, but has fooled the animals into believing they are working for their own good.

Impact of Financial Crisis and Recession †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Impact of Financial Crisis and Recession. Answer: Introduction Most of the developed and developing countries in the Asian Pacific regions have, in the recent past became major contributors to the global economy due to the increase of multinational companies from these countries. They usually engage in Foreign Direct Investments, and within their home countries, retains a measurable amount of management and overall control of their businesses. The Asian countries with major multinational companies include Japan, Taiwan, Korea, China and India. These multinational companies produce varied range of products which include electronics, medical equipment, and automobiles, among others. Most of the multinational organizations or business firm in the Asian Pacific region has achieved their success mostly due to the availability of cheap labor from the local population, making production process cheap as well as their subsequent end products (Dunning and Lundan, 2008). They also, possess a rich macroeconomic management coupled with conducive policies th at favors export of their manufactured products. The multinational companies in Asian regions have, by far overtaken their western rivals who majorly concentrate on the products that targets the high class and middle class customers only. The largest percentage of the Asian population are on average lifestyle and others live below the poverty line. Companies who produce products and services that are pocket friendly to this kind of population will likely succeed in terms of high revenues. Airtel for example, which is a leading mobile phone service provider in the Indian market offers services that are friendly to those individuals living below the poverty line. This company has markets in various parts of the world including Africa. The western rivals produce classy products, for example Apple Inc., their products are expensive such that, most of their consumers are only the high class population which are few in number. On the other hand, western multinationals produced products that are technologically competitive, and pocket friendly at the same time. Aims of the Japanese multinationals in regards to global strategies Japanese economy has been rapidly growing, especially after World War II. Currently, the Japanese economy is ranked third globally in 2017 (Oecd.org, 2017). This economy is being driven by multinational companies that deals with automobiles and electronics such as the Toyota, who deals with worlds largest selling brands of cars and Sony Corporation that deals with electronics among others. The aim of the Japanese multinational companies (MNCs) is to produce world class products that are directed to the middle and low class population at local and international markets. Toyota, which is the leading Japanese MNC has been the leadxporter of cars to Middle East, America and Asian countries since 1950s after the World War II. Their cars were in high demand due to the efficiency and economy in terms of fuel consumption (Rugman and Li, 2007, p.335). For many years, Toyota, as company has been strategizing on increasing their productions which will be subsequently sold in various markets both, locally and intentionally. Sony, on the other hand, is one of the largest competitor in the electronics market globally. It was started in 1946 by Akio Morita and Masaru Ibuka, whereby their major focus is to produce electronic gadgets such as TVs, mobile phones, gaming consoles, etc. The products that is being produced by the company since its initial times up to date has been of the best quality, and has attracted a lot of consumers, from within Japan and globally (Sauvant, Maschek and McAllister, 2010, p.22). Aims of Korean and Chinese multinationals and international business strategies The multinational corporations has a direct relationship (and impacts to) with the Foreign Direct Investment. These Asian multinationals have long be known in their brands such as Samsung and Sony electronics, which are situated in Korea, Hyundai and Honda among others. These multinational companies from Japan and Korea have deeply get their roots into the global markets for over four decades (from 1980s). Their products have been in the fore front in terms of technology, and has greatly boosted innovations across the world (Black and Morrison, 2010). Most of the Asian Pacific countries are still developing, or are not developed at all, but this does not limit the multinational companies from emerging from these nations. The Asian Pacific region was recorded to be the most growing region in terms of economy which contributed to more than 30% of the global GDP in 2013. According to the research that was conducted in 2014 that was analyzing the top 500 Fortune companies globally, 192 of the companies came from this region (Guillen and Garcia-Canal, 2009, p.27). The Korean and Japanese companies targets global markets with their cheap and high end products that targets all groups of people, either rich or poor. This is the basis of their success. Differences between industries and types of businesses The car manufactures in the APAC regions are leading their competitors from other regions of the world. Shanghai Automotive Industry Corporation, for example, has been growing in terms of production and sales of their FAW trucks and other cars in the recent years. Also, Indian Mahindra and TATA, Bajaj and Maruti have been experiencing one of the largest growth in the automotive industry (Cuervo?Cazurra, 2012, p.155). Japanese companies although, has been recording a consistent drop in their range of products in terms of production, stock and sales from 2014 when compared to the previous years. The reason for this drop is due to the entrance of new players in the market that produces alternative products at more competitive prices. There are also several challenges that the Japanese companies have been facing including the direct negative impact of the natural calamities such earthquakes (Hood and Birkinshaw, 2016). Generally, there exists a stiff competition between the APAC multinat ionals due to the entrance of new players with more innovations. China, as seen in 2010, had produced more cars when compared to United States. They had a growth of more than 20% in 2010. China increased the production of all types of vehicles such as trucks, passenger cars and personal vehicles. The government intervention has been behind this enormous increase production. The Chinese government introduced tax breaks and subsidies. The extent of global versus the local control Currently, Japan is third in terms of the global economy. It is among the best countries that producing the most innovative products. The Japanese companies have closer ties, whereby they take shares of their own companies. This provides a stronger basis for developing industries as they get a major boost in terms of capital and other financial assistance. The local companies provides a dependable market search for their growing members. Apart from local markets that they target, the successful multinational companies offers other companies an assistance in performing production process and conducting foreign sales. After the attack of Japan in World War II, the country was negatively affected, and the same was reflected in the multinational companies. Nevertheless, the country took immediate recovery measures to restore their economy to the initial state that they were before the attack. From 1980 to millennium period, Japan retain the second position the world in terms of economy. For the case of Korea, in 1945, there were several crises that emerge and let to the split of the Korean region into North and South. The South Korea became one of the most industrializing nations in the world due to the existence of several multinational companies that provided a great boost to the economy. After the 1990, peace and stability pave way for a conducive environment for industrialization, and a subsequent progress of the multinational companies in the country. Competitive advantage of Asian pacific multinationals compared to those of their competitors The APAC multinationals have always had a greater or good competitive advantage over the western multinationals due to various reasons such as market and competitive pricing of products. In terms of electronics for example, Apple Inc. which is from the western region has less competitive advantage compared to their rivals such as the Samsung Corporation (Sauvant, 2010, p.377). Samsung produces a varied range of products that are technologically competitive and pocket friendly for low income earners. Apple on the other hand, produces products which are quality but expensive (Jaussaud and Schaaper, 2007, p.237). The target market will be the high income earners which are few, hence making Apple to record a lower turnover compared to the Samsung and other electronics from the Asian Pacific region. Also, there is availability of cheap labor in the APAC region which makes the production process economical, and can be translated into cheaper end products. In western countries, labor is expensive making the production process high, and subsequently expensive end products. In terms of automobile industries, using the case example of Toyota from Japan, and General Motors from the western region, both companies are giants in terms of car production. According to Jackson and Deeg, (2008, p.552) in 2008, USA was hit by a great depression which directly affected the production of general motors. The products fell, giving Toyota a competitive advantage in terms of productions. Toyota took the advantage to deeply settle into the global markets, where most of their cars were preferred due to their cheap prizes and high quality (Li and Shooshtari, 2007). Availability of good policies in the APAC regions favors their multinationals and gives them a competitive advantage over their rivals from the western countries. The government offers incentives alongside the innovation differentiation which most of the companies have adopted. Organization and operation in home and host nations The multinational companies in the APAC regions are well established in that they have a strong management as well as the organization. Their operations such as production process have been made efficient through adoption of specialized or hybrid production process. These companies also, have systems that complies with the lows, policies and requirements of the host nations in which they are operating. In this manner, they are able to gain access to wider market for their products. The APAC multinationals have richer history in producing quality products. For example, Toyota brands, Sony products, Samsung electrons and Honda among others. These products are of high quality and have gain trust in most of the countries such as Europe and United States. Their products are cheap and quality since they take the advantage of the available cheap labor at their disposal (McAllister and Sauvant, 2013, p.30). These cheap products makes them compete in the global market with other similar products. The consumers will have to choose between cheap and quality products, and Classy by of equivalent quality. In most cases, the Asian products finds a flowing market, outdoing their rivals. Most of the APAC multinationals have been in the world market for a close to century. This experience have enabled them to adapt to new changes of the local as well as the host country demands. They also utilize the current technology making them to retain the loyal customers (Witt, and Redding, 2013, p.280). Their customers are ever satisfied due to the quality services and products that they provide. They offer products warranty, or repair in the event that their products gets defective. Relevance of the European Union The European Union has been the key player in influencing the global trade. It has a direct influence to the business operations of the multinationals, and specifically those companies from the APAC regions. In most cases, the Asian multinationals does not cooperate with the policies provided by the EU. These companies are rigid due to absence of complex policies in their native nations. The Asian countries are govern by cultures, and are rigid to certain policies due to their nature of colonial states. The Asian policies are not strong enough, and hence when the EU offers guidelines on their operations, they tend to modify to suit their situation (Tan and Mahoney, 2007, p.260). Strong bureaucracies in some countries such as Taiwan and Japan has led to high levels of industrialization. Japan, has in their course incorporated polices laid down by the European Union to their advantage, and this has enabled them to amass their growth in terms of economy. Conclusion The ever growing number and expansion of multinational companies in the APAC regions has played a crucial part in the global market. The existing companies, as well as the new entrants into the market have set a strong organizational base in terms of management and running of the business operations. The market is highly competitive that it requires utilization of high technology and use of available opportunities to reach into new markets. The success of the prominent multinational companies such as the Toyota Corporation is due to the adoption of modern systems of product such as Toyota production which makes the production process efficient and cost effective. Most of the companies in the APAC regions produce products that meets the technological requirements of the individuals, and at the same time, the products are less expensive. The makes their turnover to increase since most of the consumers are the middle and low income earners. Application of new technologies is the source of success of most of these companies as it provides efficiency in production process. Also, in these regions, the cost of labor is extremely cheap which is crucial in the production process. Cheap labor translates into low production costs, which will be equivalently translated into the cost of final products. Cheap, and high quality products attracts a larger market. References Black, J. and Morrison, A., 2010. Sunset in the land of the rising sun: why Japanese multinational corporations will struggle in the global future. Springer. Cuervo?Cazurra, A., 2012. Extending theory by analyzing developing country multinational companies: Solving the Goldilocks debate. Global Strategy Journal, 2(3), pp.153-167. Dunning, J.H. and Lundan, S.M., 2008. Multinational enterprises and the global economy. Edward Elgar Publishing. Guillen, M.F. and Garcia-Canal, E., 2009. The American model of the multinational firm and the new multinationals from emerging economies. The Academy of Management Perspectives, 23(2), pp.23-35. Hood, N. and Birkinshaw, J. eds., 2016. Multinational corporate evolution and subsidiary development. Springer. Jackson, G. and Deeg, R., 2008. Comparing capitalisms: Understanding institutional diversity and its implications for international business. Journal of International Business Studies, 39(4), pp.540-561. Jaussaud, J. and Schaaper, J., 2007. European and Japanese multinational companies in China: organization and control of subsidiaries. Asian Business Management, 6(3), pp.223-245. Li, F. and Shooshtari, N.H., 2007. Multinational Corporations' Controversial Ad Campaigns in China--Lessons from Nike and Toyota. Advertising Society Review, 8(1). McAllister, G. and Sauvant, K.P., 2013. Foreign direct investment by emerging economy multinationals: coping with the global crisis. In Emerging Economies and Firms in the Global Crisis (pp. 14-46). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Oecd.org. (2017). Japan - Economic forecast summary (June 2017) - OECD. [online] Available at: https://www.oecd.org/eco/outlook/japan-economic-forecast-summary.htm. Rugman, A.M. and Li, J., 2007. Will Chinas multinationals succeed globally or regionally?. European management journal, 25(5), pp.333-343. Sauvant, K.P., 2010. Is the United States ready for foreign direct investment from emerging markets? The case of China. In Foreign direct investments from emerging markets (pp. 359-380). Palgrave Macmillan US. Sauvant, K.P., Maschek, W.A. and McAllister, G., 2010. Foreign direct investment by emerging market multinational enterprises, the impact of the financial crisis and recession, and challenges ahead. In Foreign direct investments from emerging markets (pp. 3-29). Palgrave Macmillan US. Tan, D. and Mahoney, J.T., 2007. The dynamics of Japanese firm growth in US industries: The Penrose effect. Management International Review, 47(2), pp.259-279. Witt, M.A. and Redding, G., 2013. Asian business systems: institutional comparison, clusters and implications for varieties of capitalism and business systems theory. Socio-Economic Review, 11(2), pp.265-300.